Earwax Safety: What’s Normal vs. When to See an ENT

Earwax, or cerumen, is one of the body’s natural defense systems. It helps keep dust, bacteria, and other unwanted debris from entering your ear canal. While it may seem like something to be removed regularly, earwax actually plays a very important role in ear health. But how do you know what’s normal, and when it’s time to see an ENT specialist?

Let’s explore the facts about earwax, when it’s beneficial, when it becomes a problem, and how Alabama ENT Specialists can help if you experience earwax buildup.

What Is Earwax and Why Do We Have It?

Earwax is a sticky, waxy substance produced by glands in your ear canal. It typically comes in two types: wet and dry. Regardless of type, earwax serves a vital purpose:

• Protects the ear canal from infections and foreign particles.
• Lubricates the skin inside the ear, preventing dryness and itching.
• Cleans itself naturally, moving from the inner ear outward as you chew or talk.

In most cases, earwax doesn’t need to be cleaned out manually. The ears are self-cleaning, and inserting objects like cotton swabs can do more harm than good.

When Is Earwax a Problem?

While earwax is typically harmless, problems arise when it becomes impacted, meaning it builds up and blocks the ear canal. Some people naturally produce more earwax than others, and certain habits or devices can increase the risk of buildup, including:

• Frequent use of earbuds or hearing aids
• Overuse of cotton swabs or ear candles
• Narrow or abnormally shaped ear canals
• Skin conditions like eczema or psoriasis

Symptoms of Impacted Earwax

If earwax becomes impacted, you might experience the following symptoms:

• Earache or a feeling of fullness
• Hearing loss or muffled hearing
• Tinnitus (ringing in the ear)
• Dizziness or balance issues
• Itching, odor, or discharge

If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, especially in both ears, it may be time to schedule an appointment with Alabama ENT Specialists in Tuscaloosa, AL.

When to See an ENT for Earwax Issues

At Alabama ENT Specialists, we often treat patients with earwax impaction or recurring earwax issues. You should consider seeing an ENT if:

• Home remedies aren’t working or are making symptoms worse.
• You have recurring wax buildup despite regular care.
• You wear hearing aids and have wax-related feedback or blockage.
• You experience ear pain, hearing loss, or discharge.
• You’ve tried using cotton swabs, which may have pushed the wax deeper.

It’s especially important not to attempt to remove earwax yourself if you’ve had ear surgery, have a hole in your eardrum, or have tubes in your ears. An ENT can remove the wax safely using specialized tools and techniques that prevent damage to the ear canal or eardrum.

Safe Earwax Removal and Prevention Tips

To keep your ears healthy and avoid buildup, consider the following tips:

• Avoid cotton swabs, ear candles, or inserting objects into your ear.
• Use over-the-counter ear drops sparingly and only if recommended.
• Keep your ears dry after swimming or showering.
• Schedule regular checkups if you wear hearing aids or have recurring issues.

A little earwax is perfectly normal—and even beneficial. But if it starts affecting your hearing or comfort, it’s best to let a professional handle it.

Schedule Your Visit with Alabama ENT Specialists

If you’re experiencing symptoms of earwax buildup or have concerns about your ear health, don’t wait. The team at Alabama ENT Specialists is here to provide safe, effective care tailored to your needs.

Call us today at (205) 722-6822 or schedule an appointment online to get expert help with earwax issues, hearing loss, and more.