Each part of the ear (outer, middle, or inner) are all susceptible to infections. Although children are more likely to get ear infections, adults can suffer from them as well. In any case, ear infections should be addressed and treated by an Alabama ENT Specialist as soon as possible to avoid further complications, such as the infection spreading, hearing loss, or recurring infections.
Inner Ear Infection
Also known as labyrinthitis, inner ear infections are caused by other medical issues throughout the body, including sinusitis, the common cold, or the flu. Since the inner ear is vital for hearing and balance, infection symptoms can include dizziness, nausea, ringing in your ears, and hearing loss. If you have symptoms of an inner ear infection, an Alabama ENT Specialist can help determine the type of infection and the most efficient way to treat your condition.
Middle Ear Infection
Bacteria or viruses are the primary causes of a middle ear infection, which leads to a buildup of mucus behind the eardrum. This buildup blocks the Eustachian tube, which is very painful for most individuals. In more severe cases, the fluid can remain for many months, leading to serious consequences, such as hearing loss. However, in most cases middle ear infections heal without medical attention within a few days, but antibiotics, ear drops, and draining techniques may be necessary depending on your particular condition.
Outer Ear Infection
An outer ear infection, most commonly known as “swimmer’s ear”, is caused by bacteria on the outer ear. This condition is most common in swimmers when water gets lodged in the ear, but eczema and earwax buildup can also cause an infection. Symptoms may include a plugged ear feeling, severe pain, fever, redness, and swelling of the external ear. Patients with an outer ear infection are advised to consult with Alabama ENT Specialists to explore treatment options and ultimately alleviate the pain and infection. With the proper treatment, outer ear infections are resolved within one to two weeks.
If you think you or your child are suffering from an ear infection, contact Alabama Ear, Nose, & Throat Specialists today to schedule an appointment with one of our otolaryngologists.
FAQs About Ear Infections
Can an ear infection be a sign of something more serious?
While most ear infections resolve quickly with treatment, if you have repeated or chronic ear infections, it can lead to more serious complications like mastoiditis or meningitis. They can also be a sign of something more serious. It’s why prompt treatment is necessary.
Can ear infections start suddenly?
Yes, ear infections can start suddenly, particularly a middle ear infection. Ear pain, fever, and a feeling of fullness or pressure are all symptoms of an ear infection that can come on suddenly. Fluid and mucus accumulation, redness, and swelling can also occur.
How long do ear infections last?
Some ear infections can go away on their own within 2-3 days, but if they last longer than that or symptoms become more severe, professional treatment is necessary. With proper treatment, symptoms can subside within 2-3 days, and the full infection can be gone within a week.
Should I avoid swimming with an ear infection?
Yes, you should avoid swimming with an ear infection. Swimming can worsen the infection and make it last longer than it normally would. This is especially the case if you have swimmer’s ear or otitis externa.
What causes ear infections?
Ear infections are typically caused by bacteria or viruses getting into the ears and causing inflammation and fluid to build up in the middle ear. Some of the most common causes also include eustachian tube dysfunction and a weakened immune system.
What happens if you dont treat an ear infection?
If an ear infection is left untreated, it can lead to serious complications. Without treatment, the infection can bring on temporary or permanent hearing loss, perforation of the eardrum, and the infection can spread to other areas of the body.
What are the Symptoms of an Ear Infection?
Some of the symptoms of an ear infection include pain, hearing difficulties, fluid drainage from the ear, pressure or fullness in the ear, fever, and redness or swelling.
Are Ear Infections Contagious?
Ear infections aren’t contagious, but the bacteria or virus that causes them can be contagious.
Can a Sinus Infections Cause an Ear Infection?
Yes, a sinus infection can cause an ear infection. When the sinuses become inflamed, they can create pressure and a blockage of the eustachian tube, which can create the right environment for bacteria or viruses to grow and cause an ear infection.
How is an Ear Infection Treated?
Ear infections can be treated in a number of ways, including with antibiotics, pain medication, and a warm cloth.
