Chronic Sinusitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options

If you’re struggling with persistent nasal congestion, facial pressure, or frequent sinus infections that just won’t go away, you may be suffering from chronic sinusitis. This common but often misunderstood condition affects millions of Americans and can significantly impact your quality of life. At Alabama ENT Specialists, we’re here to help you understand what chronic sinusitis is, identify the symptoms, and explore effective treatment options that bring lasting relief.

What is Chronic Sinusitis?

Chronic sinusitis, also known as chronic rhinosinusitis, is a long-term inflammation of the sinuses that lasts for 12 weeks or longer despite attempts at treatment. The sinuses are hollow spaces in the bones around your nose that produce mucus, which helps keep your nasal passages clean and free from infection. When these sinuses become inflamed and swollen, they can become blocked, leading to a buildup of mucus and frequent infections.

Unlike acute sinusitis, which is short-lived and typically follows a cold or upper respiratory infection, chronic sinusitis is more persistent and can be more challenging to treat.

Common Symptoms of Chronic Sinusitis

Chronic sinusitis can feel like a cold that never ends. Common symptoms include:

• Nasal congestion or obstruction
• Thick nasal discharge (yellow or green)
• Facial pain or pressure, especially around the eyes, nose, forehead, or cheeks
• Headaches
• Reduced sense of smell and taste
• Postnasal drip (mucus draining down the back of the throat)
• Cough, which may worsen at night
• Fatigue or a general feeling of being unwell

If you’ve experienced any combination of these symptoms for more than 12 weeks, it’s time to consult with a specialist.

What Causes Chronic Sinusitis?

There isn’t a one-size-fits-all cause for chronic sinusitis. Several factors can contribute to the condition, including:

1. Allergies

Allergic reactions, especially to dust, pollen, mold, or pet dander, can cause ongoing inflammation in the sinuses.

2. Nasal Polyps

These noncancerous growths in the nasal passages or sinuses can block airflow and mucus drainage.

3. Deviated Septum

A crooked nasal septum can restrict sinus drainage, making it easier for infections and inflammation to persist.

4. Respiratory Infections

Repeated or lingering infections can lead to chronic inflammation of the sinus tissues.

5. Immune System Disorders

Conditions that affect your immune response may make you more susceptible to chronic infections.

Understanding the root cause of your symptoms is key to finding the right treatment plan.

Chronic Sinusitis Treatment Options

At Alabama ENT Specialists, our team offers a range of effective treatments based on the severity and underlying cause of your chronic sinusitis. Treatment options may include:

1. Medications

Prescription nasal sprays, oral corticosteroids, antibiotics, or antihistamines may be used to reduce inflammation, fight infection, or manage allergies.

2. Nasal Irrigation

Saline nasal rinses can help flush out mucus and allergens, providing temporary symptom relief.

3. Allergy Management

If allergies are a contributing factor, our team may recommend allergy testing and immunotherapy (allergy shots) to help reduce triggers.

4. Balloon Sinuplasty

This minimally invasive, in-office procedure gently opens blocked sinuses using a small balloon catheter, improving drainage without the need for traditional surgery.

5. Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

For more severe cases, endoscopic sinus surgery may be necessary to remove obstructions such as polyps or correct structural problems like a deviated septum.

Our team will work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan designed to relieve your symptoms and improve your quality of life.

When to See an ENT Specialist

If you’re experiencing symptoms of chronic sinusitis that haven’t responded to over-the-counter medications or home remedies, it’s time to see an ENT specialist. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and help you breathe easier—literally and figuratively.

Breathe Better with Alabama ENT Specialists

Don’t let chronic sinusitis keep you from enjoying your life. The experienced team at Alabama ENT Specialists is here to provide expert care, advanced treatment options, and long-term relief. Whether you’re dealing with allergy-related sinus issues, nasal blockages, or recurring infections, we’re ready to help.

Schedule your consultation today by filling out our online form or calling our office. Let’s take the first step toward clearer breathing and a healthier you.